Public International Law · Part II — The State · Law of the Sea

UNCLOS Philippine Territory Simulator

Work through the maritime zones of the Philippines under UNCLOS III and Philippine law. Measure a zone, test a passage, classify a feature, check a baseline, drop a pin on the map, and drill with bar-style problems.

Six modules
Quick recall — the zones
ZoneBreadthPhilippine rightsUNCLOS
Internal watersLandward of baselines; ports, bays, river mouthsFull sovereignty; no innocent passageArts. 8, 50
Archipelagic watersInside the archipelagic baselines (RA 9522)Sovereignty, subject to innocent and sea lanes passageArts. 46–54
Territorial sea12 nmSovereignty, subject to innocent passageArts. 2–32
Contiguous zone24 nmCustoms, fiscal, immigration, sanitary controlArt. 33
EEZ200 nmSovereign rights over resources; jurisdictionArts. 55–75
Continental shelf200 nm, up to 350 nm on the marginSovereign rights over seabed and subsoilArts. 76–82
High seas / the AreaBeyond national jurisdictionFlag-State jurisdiction; common heritageArts. 86–120, 136
Legal framework
I

International

  • UNCLOS III — signed 10 Dec 1982; ratified by the Philippines 8 May 1984; in force 16 Nov 1994.
  • South China Sea Arbitration — PCA Case No. 2013-19, Award of 12 July 2016.
  • Treaty of Paris (1898), with the 1900 Washington Treaty and the 1930 US–UK Convention.
II

Philippine

  • 1987 Const., Art. I — the national territory.
  • PD 1596 (1978) — Kalayaan Island Group; PD 1599 (1978) — 200-nm EEZ.
  • RA 9522 (2009) — archipelagic baselines; upheld in Magallona v. Ermita, G.R. No. 187167, 16 Aug 2011.
  • RA 12064 (Maritime Zones Act) and RA 12065 (Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act), both 2024.
LEX NOTA›Public International Law›UNCLOS Simulator

01 · Zone Explorer

Drag seaward from the coast. Each position shows the airspace, water column and seabed separately.

Airspace
Water
Seabed
National airspace
International airspace
IW
AW
TS
CZ
EEZ
High seas
Sovereign
Continental shelf
Ext. shelf
The Area
LEX NOTA›Public International Law›UNCLOS Simulator

02 · Passage & Activity Checker

Tap a cell: what may a foreign ship or aircraft do in each zone?

✓ Of right! ConditionalC Needs PH consent✕ Not permitted
LEX NOTA›Public International Law›UNCLOS Simulator

03 · Regime of Islands — Feature Classifier

Art. 121 as applied in the South China Sea Arbitration (PCA Case No. 2013-19, Award of 12 July 2016).

?

Classify any feature

LEX NOTA›Public International Law›UNCLOS Simulator

04 · Archipelagic Baseline Tester

Set the variables and test them against Art. 47. Values are hypothetical unless a preset says otherwise.

LEX NOTA›Public International Law›UNCLOS Simulator

05 · Situational Drill

Bar-style problems. Pick an answer to see the ruling and its basis.

LEX NOTA›Public International Law›UNCLOS Simulator

06 · Philippine Maritime Zones Map

Tap anywhere at sea to drop a pin. The panel gives the zone, the distance from the baselines and the rules that apply.

No pin yet. Tap the map or try a location below.

Try a location
Layers

Zone limits are approximations drawn from a generalized coastline and a convex hull standing in for the RA 9522 baselines, not the official basepoint coordinates. The 200-nm line is the full entitlement before delimitation; only the Philippines–Indonesia EEZ boundary (2014 agreement) has been agreed. Feature positions are approximate.